Answer to Question 1
A
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A Correct. Upon the discovery that the child has been seen in the emergency room of the hospital ten times in the last 6 months, you would first try to find out from the family if they use the emergency room for episodic health care or if the child has a regular health care provider.
B Incorrect. Upon the discovery that the child has been seen in the emergency room of the hospital ten times in the last 6 months, you would not first try to find out from the family if there is a history of child or spousal abuse or incestuous relationships in the family.
C Incorrect. Upon the discovery that the child has been seen in the emergency room of the hospital ten times in the last 6 months, you would not first try to find out from the family if the child has a chronic health problem with acute exacerbations presenting an emergency situation.
D Incorrect. Upon the discovery that the child has been seen in the emergency room of the hospital ten times in the last 6 months, you would not first try to find out from the family if the child is hyperactive or has a history of inattention to safety and suffers accidents on a regular basis.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A Incorrect. Beating the head against the wall is an example of self-injurious bizarre body movements seen in some autistic children, but not a response to pain.
B Correct. Autistic children's altered response to pain includes impassivity to mild or moderate pain and sometimes loud howling in response to insignificant injuries.
C Incorrect. Holding the head in the hands while sitting and facing away from others, usually in the corner of the room is not a typical response to pain in the autistic child.
D Incorrect. Barking, guttural responses, and facial tics while banging on various surfaces is an example of the bizarre behaviors of some autistic children, but not a response to pain.