Author Question: When the fetus makes the transition to becoming a newborn and extrauterine life begins, there occurs ... (Read 66 times)

saraeharris · **on:** Jun 27, 2018

When the fetus makes the transition to becoming a newborn and extrauterine life begins, there occurs a series of changes, including decreased pulmonary vascular resistance, increased pulmonary blood flow, increased pressure of the left atrium,

decreased pressure of the right atrium, and closure of which of the following structures? a. foramen ovale c. inferior vena cava
b. ductus venosus d. superior vena cava

Question 2

A new patient has been admitted to the pediatric unit. The nurse is about to meet the patient and his family. The nurse:

a. Towers over the child to show she is in charge
b. Shows warmth and friendliness to the child and family
c. Should be detached and very formal
d. Hurries through the interview to lessen the stress on the child

zacnyjessica · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 27, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A

Feedback
A Correct. The transition to extrauterine life requires the lungs to initiate respirations and the PaO2 levels increase. The opening between the left and right atria, the foramen ovale, closes shortly after birth.
B Incorrect. The ductus venosus closes more gradually, usually within 2 weeks of birth.
C Incorrect. The inferior vena cava must remain open for life to persist.
D Incorrect. The superior vena cava must remain open for life to persist.

Answer to Question 2

B
The nurse will greet the child at eye level. Towering over the child is frightening. The nurse should be warm and friendly. The nurse should be calm and unhurried when talking with the child and family.