In looking at continuity versus discontinuity in human ...

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In looking at continuity versus discontinuity in human development, theorists who use discontinuity believe that:
 
  a. there is a connection between early and later development
  b. a shy adult was shy as a child
  c. development is a series of discrete steps or stages
  d. once an introvert, always an introvert

Question 2

A mother gives birth to a preterm infant. When inspecting the baby after birth, the nurse would expect to find:
 
  a. The skin is firm and opaque
  b. Superficial veins may be seen beneath the abdomen and scalp
  c. Vernix caseosa
  d. Abdomen is flat or inverted

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Answer to Question 1

C

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A Incorrect. Continuity suggests change is orderly and built upon earlier experiences. Theorists who use discontinuity do not believe there is a connection between early and later development.
B Incorrect. Continuity suggests change is orderly and built upon earlier experiences, hence a shy child becomes an introverted adult.
C Correct. Discontinuity suggests development is a series of discrete steps or stages that elevate the child to a more advanced or high level of functioning with increased age.
D Incorrect. Continuity suggests change is orderly and built upon earlier experiences, hence once an introvert, always an introvert.

Answer to Question 2

B
The skin is transparent and loose. The baby is covered in lanugo. The vernix caseosa is absent. The abdomen protrudes. Superficial veins are visible on abdomen and scalp.

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