Answer to Question 1
4
Rationale 1: Normal activities can be resumed 24 hours after a laparoscopy.
Rationale 2: The patient might experience shoulder and chest pain caused by gas in the abdomen, but no arm pain.
Rationale 3: Insertion of a rectal tube is not an intervention expected of the patient.
Rationale 4: Assuming a supine position might help to relieve discomfort caused by remaining gas.
Answer to Question 2
4
Rationale 1: The situation the nurse faces is not being caused by permissible contact with strangers.
Rationale 2: The situation the nurse faces is not caused by beliefs about the concepts of health and illness.
Rationale 3: The situation the nurse faces is not caused by religion and social beliefs.
Rationale 4: The presence and influence of the extended family is contributing to the situation the nurse faces. In many cultures, a family elder is a primary decision maker when it comes to health care. In this case, the parent cannot grant permission to the nurse until the parent consults the grandmother.