Answer to Question 1
C
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The urine of a child with phenylketonuria has a mousy or musty odor. For the child with maple syrup urine disease, excretions have a maple syrup odor. With tyrosinemia, excretions have a cabbage-like or rancid butter odor. With trimethylaminuria, excretions smell like rotting fish.
Answer to Question 2
A
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A minor congenital anomaly is webbed neck. Omphalocele, cutaneous hemangioma, and facial asymmetry are considered major congenital anomalies.