Answer to Question 1
C
Justice provides a mechanism for making decisions about dividing benefits and burdens within society. Respecting a client's beliefs is not a principle of justice. Ensuring that no harm comes to the client is a example of nonmaleficence. Promoting the welfare of all clients is a notable goal, but it is not a principle of justice.
Answer to Question 2
A, B, C, D, E, F
Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage include cesarean delivery; unusually large episiotomy; precipitous labor; atypically attached placenta (accreta, previa, abruption); fetal demise; previous uterine surgery. Operative delivery with the use of forceps or vacuum extractor can also be a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.