Answer to Question 1
D
The nurse should probe gently using lay-oriented terminology rather than direct questions or statements.
This question assumes that there are genetic problems that result in retardation in the family. Some individuals may find these terms offensive.
Some individuals may not be aware of which diseases are genetically linked and may not answer the question accurately.
This is taking the decision away from the parents. They are seeking counseling in order to prevent problems, not to find out what to do if there is a problem.
Answer to Question 2
D
Even the best efforts at diagnosis do not always yield the information needed to counsel the client. The process may require many visits over several weeks. Some tests must be sent to special laboratories, which takes additional time.
Some tests must be sent to a special laboratory, which requires a longer waiting period for results.
There is no quick blood test available at this time to diagnose genetic disorders.
Despite a comprehensive evaluation, a diagnosis may never be established.
