The charge nurse is reviewing charting on clients in the ...

[karen]

The charge nurse is reviewing charting on clients in the maternalchild triage unit. Which entry requires immediate intervention?
 
  1. Primip at 24 weeks diagnosed with polyhydramnios: Client reporting shortness of breath.
  2. Multip at 32 weeks: Oligohydramnios per ultrasound secondary to fetal renal agenesis.
  3. Primip at 41 weeks: Client reports leaking clear fluid from her vagina for seven hours.
  4. Multip at 34 weeks diagnosed with oligohydramnios: Cervix 6 cm, 2 station, up to walk in hallway.

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a gravida 5 in active labor. The membranes spontaneously rupture with a large amount of clear amniotic fluid. Which nursing action is most important to undertake at this time?
 
  1. Assess the odor of the amniotic fluid.
  2. Perform Leopold's maneuver.
  3. Obtain an order for pain medication.
  4. Complete a sterile vaginal exam.

[triiciiaa]

Answer to Question 1

4
Rationale:
1. Although this client is uncomfortable, shortness of breath often accompanies polyhydramnios. It can require removal of some amniotic fluid through amniocentesis to facilitate comfort, but this is not a life-threatening emergency.
2. Renal agenesis will lead to oligohydramnios because of the lack of fetal urine production. This client will be grieving, but is not experiencing physical complications.
3. Leakage of clear fluid is normal; leaking for several hours can lead to oligohydramnios, which in turn can lead to variable decelerations. This client might be experiencing a complication, but is a lower priority than the client with the possibility of a prolapsed cord.
4. Active labor in a preterm multip with the presenting part high in the pelvis is at high risk for prolapse of the cord when the membranes rupture. This client should be on bedrest until the membranes rupture and the presenting part has descended well into the pelvis. This client is at highest risk for physical complication (cord prolapse), and therefore is the highest priority.

Answer to Question 2

4
Rationale:
1. Although it is important to assess amniotic fluid for odors, checking the cervix to assess for cord prolapse is a higher priority.
2. This assessment is not called for at this time.
3. Pain medication is a low priority at this time.
4. Checking the cervix will determine whether the cord prolapsed when the membranes ruptured. A prolapsed cord leads to rapid onset of fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death within minutes if not treated.

[karen]

Gracias!

[miss.ashley]

Excellent