Following an outbreak of chicken pox in the school, the school ...

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Following an outbreak of chicken pox in the school, the school nurse is concerned that children are at risk for Reye syndrome.
 
  The nurse sends home letters reminding the parents not to administer aspirin and describes the initial symptoms of Reye syndrome which are: 1. Nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
  2. Headache, vomiting, and seizures.
  3. Sore throat, moist respirations, and cough.
  4. Fever, rash, and photophobia.

Question 2

The mother of an immunocompromised child brings her child to the clinic for a routine check-up and recommended immunizations. The mother expresses concern that her child will catch the disease from the vaccination.
 
  The nurse would explain that which of the following carry no risk of acquiring the infection? Standard Text: Select all that apply. 1. Toxoid
  2. Killed virus vaccine
  3. Live virus vaccine
  4. Attenuated vaccine
  5. Immunoglobulins

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Answer to Question 1

1
Rationale 1: These are the early symptoms of Reye syndrome.
Rationale 2: These symptoms are associated with a malfunctioning shunt and not the early symptoms of Reye syndrome.
Rationale 3: These symptoms are more likely to indicate pneumonia, not Reye syndrome.
Rationale 4: These are not the early symptoms of Reye syndrome.
Global

Answer to Question 2

1,2,5
Rationale 1: A toxoid is not an organism but a chemical produced by the organism. The toxoid has been treated to weaken its toxic effect.
Rationale 2: The immunization contains organisms that are dead and incapable of reproducing.
Rationale 3: This immunization contains live but weakened organisms. These organisms can mutate and reproduce and may cause disease in a weakened immune system.
Rationale 4: An attenuated vaccine is the same as a live virus vaccine.
Rationale 5: Immunoglobulins are the antibodies produced by others against a disease. They do not contain the live or killed virus.
Global Rationale:

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