Author Question: Which statement regarding atopic dermatitis (eczema) in the infant is most accurate? a. It is ... (Read 283 times)

stock · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

Which statement regarding atopic dermatitis (eczema) in the infant is most accurate?

a. It is easily cured.
b. It is worse in humid climates.
c. It is associated with upper respiratory tract infections.
d. It is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency.

Question 2

Tretinoin (Retin-A) is a topical agent commonly used to treat acne. Nursing considerations with this drug include:

a. Avoiding use of sunscreen agents.
b. Using cosmetics with lanolin and petrolatum.
c. Explaining that medication should not be applied until at least 20 to 30 minutes after washing.
d. Explaining that erythema and peeling are indications of toxicity.

abro1885 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Atopic dermatitis is a type of pruritic eczema that usually begins during infancy and is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency. It can be controlled but not cured. Manifestations of the disease are worse when environmental humidity is lower. Atopic dermatitis is not associated with respiratory infections.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
The medication should not be applied for at least 20 to 30 minutes after washing to decrease the burning sensation. Avoiding sun and using sunscreen agents must be emphasized because sun exposure can result in severe sunburn. Cosmetics with lanolin, petrolatum, vegetable oil, lauryl alcohol, butyl stearate, and oleic acid can increase comedone production. Erythema and peeling are common local manifestations.