A young child with human immunodeficiency virus is receiving ...

[Diane]

A young child with human immunodeficiency virus is receiving several antiretroviral drugs. The purpose of these drugs is to:
 
  a. Cure the disease.
  b. Delay disease progression.
  c. Prevent spread of disease.
  d. Treat Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia.

Question 2

The nurse is preparing a child for possible alopecia from chemotherapy. Which suggestion should be included in the teaching?
 
  a. Explaining to the child that hair usually regrows in 1 year.
  b. Advising the child to expose the head to sunlight to minimize alopecia.
  c. Explaining to the child that wearing a hat or scarf is preferable to wearing a wig.
  d. Explaining to the child that, when hair regrows, it may have a slightly different color or texture.

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Although not a cure, these antiviral drugs can suppress viral replication, preventing further deterioration of the immune system, and delay disease progression. At this time cure is not possible. These drugs do not prevent the spread of the disease. Pneumocystis jiroveci prophylaxis is accomplished with antibiotics.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Alopecia is a side effect of certain chemotherapeutic agents. When the hair regrows, it may be of different color or texture. The hair usually grows back within 3 to 6 months after the cessation of treatment. The head should be protected from sunlight to avoid sunburn. Children should choose the head covering that they prefer.