Author Question: Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate? a. A vaccine ... (Read 55 times)

dmcintosh · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

Which of the following statements about the various forms of hepatitis is accurate?

a. A vaccine exists for hepatitis C but not for hepatitis B.
b. Hepatitis A is acquired by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water.
c. Hepatitis B is less contagious than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
d. The incidence of hepatitis C is decreasing.

Question 2

An essential component of counseling women regarding safe sex practices includes discussion regarding avoiding the exchange of body fluids.

The physical barrier promoted for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus is the condom. Nurses can help motivate clients to use condoms by initiating a discussion related to a number of aspects of condom use. The most important of these is:
a. Strategies to enhance condom use.
b. Choice of colors and special features.
c. Leaving the decision up to the male partner.
d. Places to carry condoms safely.

Eazy416 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Contaminated milk and shellfish are common sources of infection with hepatitis A. A vaccine exists for hepatitis B but not for hepatitis C. Hepatitis B is more contagious than HIV. The incidence of hepatitis C is increasing.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
When the nurse opens discussion on safe sex practices, it gives the woman permission to clear up any concerns or misapprehensions that she may have regarding condom use. The nurse can also suggest ways that the woman can enhance her condom negotiation and communications skills. These include role-playing, rehearsal, cultural barriers, and situations that put the client at risk. Although women can be taught the differences among condoms, such as size ranges, where to purchase, and price, this is not as important as negotiating the use of safe sex practices. Women must address the issue of condom use with every sexual contact. Some men need time to think about this. If they appear reluctant, the woman may want to reconsider the relationship. Although not ideal, women may safely choose to carry condoms in shoes, wallets, or inside their bra. They should be taught to keep the condom away from heat. This information is important; however, it is not germane if the woman cannot even discuss strategies on how to enhance condom use.