The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on renal ultrasounds. ...

[Brittanyd9008]

The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on renal ultrasounds. Which statement describes this diagnostic test?
 
  a. Computed tomography uses external radiation to visualize the renal system.
  b. Visualization of the renal system is accomplished without exposure to radiation or radioactive isotopes.
  c. Contrast medium and x-rays allow for visualization of the renal system.
  d. External radiation for x-ray films is used to visualize the renal system, before, during, and after voiding.

Question 2

The nurse is preparing to give oral care to a school-age child with mucositis secondary to chemotherapy administered to treat leukemia. Which preparations should the nurse use for oral care on this child? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Chlorhexidine gluconate (Peridex)
  b. Lemon glycerin swabs
  c. Antifungal troches (lozenges)
  d. Lip balm (Aquaphor)
  e. Hydrogen peroxide

[Viet Thy]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
A renal ultrasound transmits ultrasonic waves through the renal parenchyma allowing for visualization of the renal system without exposure to external beam radiation or radioactive isotopes. Computed tomography uses external radiation and sometimes contrast media to visualize the renal system. An intravenous pyelogram uses contrast medium and external radiation for x-ray films. The voiding cystourethrogram visualizes the renal system with injection of a contrast media into the bladder through the urethral opening and use of x-ray before, during, and after voiding.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, C, D
Preparations that may be used to prevent or treat mucositis include chlorhexidine gluconate (Peridex) because of its dual effectiveness against candidal and bacterial infections, antifungal troches (lozenges) or mouthwash, and lip balm (e.g., Aquaphor) to keep the lips moist. Agents that should not be used include lemon glycerin swabs (irritate eroded tissue and can decay teeth), hydrogen peroxide (delays healing by breaking down protein), and milk of magnesia (dries mucosa).