The nurse finishes a parent-teaching session on preventing ...

[ahriuashd]

The nurse finishes a parent-teaching session on preventing heat-related illnesses for children who exercise. Which statement by a parent indicates understanding of preventive techniques taught?
 
  1. Hydration should occur at the end of an exercise session.
  2. Water is the drink of choice to replenish fluids.
  3. Wearing dark clothing during exercise is recommended.
  4. During activity, stop for fluids every 1520 minutes.

Question 2

The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid should the nurse anticipate the practitioner to order initially to replace fluids?
 
  1. D5W
  2. 0.9 percent Normal Saline (NS)
  3. Albumin
  4. D5 0.2 percent () Normal Saline

[iceage]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 4
Rationale: During activity, stopping for fluids every 1520 minutes is recommended. Hydration should occur before and during the activity, not just at the end. A combination of water and sports drinks is best to replace fluids during exercise. Light-colored, light clothing is best to wear during exercise activities; wearing of dark colors can increase sweating.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: 0.9 percent Normal Saline (NS) maintains Na and chloride at present levels. D5W can lower sodium levels so would not be used to initially replace fluids in severe isotonic dehydration. Albumin is used to restore plasma proteins. D5 0.2 percent () Normal Saline would not be used initially but later, as maintenance fluids.