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Author Question: The nurse understands that which gestational disorders can cause a cognitive impairment in the ... (Read 73 times)

laurencescou

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The nurse understands that which gestational disorders can cause a cognitive impairment in the newborn? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Prematurity
  b. Postmaturity
  c. Low birth weight
  d. Physiological jaundice
  e. Large for gestational age

Question 2

The nurse is preparing an education program on hearing impairment for a group of new staff nurses. What concepts should be included? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. A child with a slight hearing loss is usually unaware of a hearing difficulty.
  b. A clinical manifestation of a hearing impairment in children is avoidance of social interaction.
  c. A child with a severe hearing loss may hear a loud voice if nearby.
  d. Children with sensorineural hearing loss can benefit from the use of a hearing aid.
  e. A clinical manifestation of hearing impairment in an infant is lack of the startle reflex.
  f. Identification of a hearing loss after the first year is essential to facilitate language development in children.



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anoriega3

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, C
Prematurity, postmaturity, and low birth weight can be causes of cognitive impairment in newborns. Physiological jaundice and large for gestational age are not associated causes of cognitive impairment in newborns.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, E
When discussing hearing impairment in children, the nurse should include information about differences in hearing losses, such as with a slight hearing loss, the child is usually unaware of a hearing difficulty, and with a severe loss, the child may hear a loud noise if it is nearby. An infant with a hearing loss may lack the startle response, and a hearing impaired child may avoid social interaction. Children with a sensorineural hearing loss would not benefit from a hearing aid. Identification of a hearing loss is imperative in the first 3 to 6 months to facilitate language and educational development for children.





 

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