Answer to Question 1
True
Answer to Question 2
D
The Marxist-Leninist (Maoist) model is a competing alternative for developing nations seeking to avoid domination by advanced market capitalist economies. It endorses a collective orientation, one adopted by the more traditional developing countries, and competes with market-oriented capitalism, fueling anticolonial and anti-imperialist sentiments This is stated in the Alternative Models of Economic Development: The Marxist-Leninist (Maoist) Model section (2-2b).