Ashley is an 8-year-old girl whose sexual impulses are suppressed. She spends her time focusing on her schoolwork and developing relationships with same-sex friends. Which of Freud's psychosexual stages is Ashley in?
a. phallic c. genital
b. latency d. oral
Question 2
Dr. Park identified 20 restrictive eaters (people who constantly monitor and limit their caloric intake) and 20 matched control participants. She then manipulated whether each group of participants had or had not just consumed a high calorie milkshake prior to taking part in a taste test of chocolate chip cookies. She found that whereas the control participants ate fewer cookies than usual after having just consumed the shake, the restrictive eaters actually ate more. Dr. Park's study is:
A) a person-by-treatment quasi-experiment
B) a natural experiment
C) a laboratory experiment
D) a clinical evaluation experiment