|
|
Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
Elderly adults are at greatest risk of stroke and myocardial infarction and have the most to gain from prophylaxis. Patients ages 60 to 80 years with blood pressures above 160/90 mm Hg should benefit from antihypertensive treatment.
Nearly 31 million adults in America have a total cholesterol level that is more than 240 mg per dL.
Stroke kills people from all ethnic backgrounds, but the people at highest risk for fatal strokes are: black men, black women, Asian men, white men, and white women.
![Bronchoscopy. Figure illustrates physician using a bronchoscope to inspect the patient’s bronchial t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_14_27_8493756.jpeg)
![Midway Island, an inhospitable atoll acquired in 1867, was valuable as a military base located midwa](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_02_03_16_7_45_21_234011450.jpeg)