As sociologist Jessie Bernard pointed out, women and men ...

[Alygatorr01285]

As sociologist Jessie Bernard pointed out, women and men experience marriage differently. The husband may see his marriage very positively; the wife may feel less positive about her marriage, and vice versa. This is an example of:
 
  a. low self-esteem on the part of both people involved.
 b. family influence on the reality of both parties involved.
 c. two realities that frequently do not coincide.
 d. a belief by both in stereotypic gender roles.

Question 2

Define socialization and explain why this process is essential for the individual and society.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[Koolkid240]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

Socialization is the lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity and the physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society. It is the essential link between the individual and society. Socialization enables each of us to develop our human potential and to learn the ways of thinking, talking, and acting that are necessary for social living. Socialization is essential for the individual's survival and for human development. The many people who met the early material and social needs of each of us were central to our establishing our own identity.

Socialization is also essential for the survival and stability of society. Members of a society must be socialized to support and maintain the existing social structure.