Why is downsizing similar to pruning?
a. Both are responses to technological innovation.
b. Both are ways in which managers are asked to leave their companies.
c. Both are ways to reduce the span of control.
d. Both are ways to increase the staffing ratio.
e. Both leave the organization more vulnerable to its environment.
Question 2
In the short run, an immediate effect of downsizing is to
a. make organizations more vulnerable to their environment.
b. reduce the span of control for each manager.
c. increase the staffing ratio.
d. increase productivity by substituting capital for labor.
e. reduce the demand for managers.
Primary and secondary immune responses.
Experimental manipulations of ponds and responses.
The responses of an on-center cell to contrast.
An Inkblot Similar to One of the Blots that Appear in the Rorschach Inkblot Test
Capital-Biased Technological Change
Location and Responses of Adrenergic and Cholinergic Receptors