|
|
Normal urine is sterile. It contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Approximately 70% of expectant mothers report experiencing some symptoms of morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as "the elephant man") is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to have had Proteus syndrome. This endocrine disease causes continued and abnormal growth of the bones, muscles, skin, and so on and can become completely debilitating with severe deformities occurring anywhere on the body.
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
The U.S. Pharmacopeia Medication Errors Reporting Program states that approximately 50% of all medication errors involve insulin.
![Defibrillator. Defibrillators are devices that supply a voltage charge to the heart in the hope of r](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_15_46_100301985.jpeg)
![Electrocardiography. (a) Electrodes are placed on the patient’s chest to record the electrical event](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_15_46_100311063.jpeg)