Which of the following statements about bureaucracy is true?
a. A bureaucracy is a hierarchy based on personal authority and charisma.
b. Bureaucracies are highly inefficient by nature.
c. A bureaucracy is characterized by standardized rules and procedures.
d. By definition, a bureaucracy can exist only in the government or not-for-profit sector.
e. Bureaucracies exist only in Europe and the United States.
Question 2
Differential association theory states that a person becomes delinquent because
a. of an excess of childhood experiences such as abuse/neglect.
b. of a lack of social skills and the ability to interact with others.
c. one lives in a socially disorganized environment with few opportunities.
d. of an excess of definitions favorable to law violation.
