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A good example of polar molecules can be understood when trying to make a cake. If water and oil are required, they will not mix together. If you put them into a measuring cup, the oil will rise to the top while the water remains on the bottom.
Many of the drugs used by neuroscientists are derived from toxic plants and venomous animals (such as snakes, spiders, snails, and puffer fish).
Most strokes are caused when blood clots move to a blood vessel in the brain and block blood flow to that area. Thrombolytic therapy can be used to dissolve the clot quickly. If given within 3 hours of the first stroke symptoms, this therapy can help limit stroke damage and disability.
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
Patients who have undergone chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer often complain of a lack of mental focus; memory loss; and a general diminution in abilities such as multitasking, attention span, and general mental agility.
![An emergency medical technician positions defibrillator paddles on the chest of a supine male patien](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_23_56_85331131.jpeg)
![Lumbar puncture. Abbreviated LP, the lumbar puncture is a common procedure that withdraws cerebrospi](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_49_35_94142278.jpeg)