In psychology, stress is generally defined as: a. ...

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In psychology, stress is generally defined as:
 
  a. Environmental pressures that exceed the organism's ability to adjust.
  b. Pressures or demands placed on an organism to adjust or adapt to its environment. c. A state of tension brought about by conflicting demands.
  d. Distress caused by excessive demands.
  e. A state of tension created by environmental pressures.

Question 2

When you are presented with the following visual information, A, your brain sees a series of lines and angles in a particular format and interprets this visual information as the letter A.. This is an example of which concept from perception?
 
  a. perceptual set
  b. bottom-up processing c. top-down processing d. selective attention
  e. habituation

[cegalasso]

Answer to Question 1

b

Answer to Question 2

b

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TYSM

[rleezy04]

Gracias!