Government under the Qing Dynasty
a. abandoned all of its Manchu roots.
b. gave Europeans preference over Chinese for civil service positions.
c. was actually no different than it had been under the Ming.
d. saw compromises made in the civil service examination system as positions were increasingly assigned to candidates who purchased their degrees.
e. although a dyarchy, in reality favored the Chinese over the Manchus.
Question 2
The purpose of the Qing system known as dyarchy was
a. to maintain the Chinese exclusion from Manchu rule in China.
b. to assure the isolation of the Chinese from the Manchus in China.
c. a mechanism for the sharing of administrative positions by Manchus and Chinese.
d. to assure the Manchu administrative dictatorship of China.
e. to keep northern and southern China balanced politically.
Coralloid roots of cycads.
Mutualistic associations between fungi and plant roots: (a) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus stained so
How it all started, from the roots.
Yin Hong, Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacocks, Ming dynasty.
Roots of African Poverty
Structure of roots