The papacy of Boniface VIII saw
a. the Roman Church supreme over all of Christendom.
b. Boniface forced to flee in the face of a French takeover.
c. Boniface successfully excommunicating and destroying the power of France's Philip.IV.
d. the papacy moving to Germany after Boniface's death.
e. the Church weakened as a result of the Black Death.
Question 2
Political disintegration in the fourteenth century resulted from all of the following except
a. financial problems.
b. use of mercenary soldiers.
c. the breakdown of feudalism.
d. dynasties had too many male heirs.
e. dynasties were unable to produce male heirs.
Pussy Riot Abuse Church Priests
Historian James Merrell notes several errors in Benjamin West’s famous 1771 painting, William Penn’s
Apollo Belvedere (detail), Roman copy after a 4th-century BCE Greek original.
Apoxyomenos (The Scraper), Roman copy of an original Greek bronze by Lysippus.
Exterior View of The Temple of Hera I, Poseidonia (Roman Paestum)
ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: Roman Vaulting