The basis of feudalism in Europe was
a. the sacred oath of loyalty.
b. one of the sacraments in the Catholic church.
c. a means for apportioning land allocations among nobility without sons
d. a contract sworn between a lord and his vassal.
e. the recognition of clergy as superior in status than a secular authority.
Question 2
What factor most contributed to the Vikings becoming part of European civilization?
a. Sharing their ship technology.
b. Conversion to Christianity.
c. Fighting against the Mongols.
d. Being conquered by Charlemagne.
e. Expelling the Moors from Spain.
A young horse in Europe being longed with a surcingle and side reins
The molecular basis of genetic complementation
Distribution of Neandertal sites in Europe and western Asia.
The Black Death spread over much of Europe in a three-year period in the middle of the fourteenth ce
The energy set-point view that is the basis of many people’s thinking about hunger and eating.
Landscapes of Urban Europe