Note whether Piaget believed that cognitive development was more ...

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Note whether Piaget believed that cognitive development was more strongly influenced by peers or adults and explain why.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Which of the following does not illustrate an emulation effect?
 
  a. An underage drinker goes to a bar because earlier he had observed many underage drinkers there who were not asked by the management for identification.
  b. A person attending a lecture wishes to ask the speaker a question during the course of the talk, but she decides against it because no one else has been interrupting the speaker to ask a question.
  c. A person learning to ride a horse watches her instructor's jumping technique very carefully, then tries to copy it.
  d. A boy who is interested in learning how to live in the wilderness with minimal tools gets a library book on survival in the wilderness.

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Answer to Question 1

Piaget believed that cognitive development was more strongly influenced by peers. Because children typically have about the same intellectual and social status, they are more likely to discuss issues and argue with one another. In order for one's perspective to prevail over others, their point of view has to be taken into account, thereby weakening egocentrism. Since adults are accorded a superior status, children are less likely to disagree and argue with them.

Answer to Question 2

D

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