Refer to Exhibit 12-3. Which is a hypothesis of common cause?
a. The BHC stresses the qualities of being a good businessperson.
b. The BHC tends to invite only successful businesspersons to join.
c. People who are attracted to BHC are also likely to be attracted to a business career.
d. The businesspersons' organization's membership committee is biased in favor of BHC members.
e. The BHC credo is more oriented to business virtue than is the credo of other similar organizations.
Question 2
Refer to Exhibit 12-2. Which is a hypothesis of reversed causality?
a. adolescents with criminal records have difficulty getting accepted into athletic teams.
b. athletes avoid criminal records because police look the other way when athletes are involved in crime.
c. athletic activities keep adolescents off the street and out of crime.
d. the kind of adolescents who choose to participate in athletics are more inclined to avoid crime than are other adolescents.