Author Question: Briefly explain first, second, and third normal forms. What will be an ideal ... (Read 87 times)

sjones

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 520
Briefly explain first, second, and third normal forms.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe and give an example of constraints.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



wergv

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Answer to Question 1

A table is in the first normal form (1NF) if it contains no repeating groups. It is in the second normal form (2NF) if it is in the first normal form and every non-key attribute is fully dependent on the entire primary key. Finally, a table is in the third normal form (3NF) if it is in the second normal form and no non-key attribute is dependent on another non-key attribute.

Answer to Question 2

Constraints are rules that apply to associations: generalization, a patient can be issued many hospital cards but only one card can be valid at any given time.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.

Did you know?

If all the neurons in the human body were lined up, they would stretch more than 600 miles.

Did you know?

Hippocrates noted that blood separates into four differently colored liquids when removed from the body and examined: a pure red liquid mixed with white liquid material with a yellow-colored froth at the top and a black substance that settles underneath; he named these the four humors (for blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).

Did you know?

Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).

Did you know?

The first-known contraceptive was crocodile dung, used in Egypt in 2000 BC. Condoms were also reportedly used, made of animal bladders or intestines.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library