Answer to Question 1
1
Rationale 1: Disgruntled, complaining employees adversely affect everyone else's morale.
Rationale 2: Complaining is a behavior and it can be changed with time, work, and coaching.
Rationale 3: Complaining is a learned behavior and can be unlearned.
Rationale 4: Complaining is not an attitude problem as much as a learned behavior.
Global Rationale:
Answer to Question 2
1
Explanation: 1. Distancing mechanisms or differentiation serve to divide group members into small, distinct
groups, which increases the risk for conflict. Suppression occurs when one group defeats the
other. Only the dominant side is fully committed to the decision. Structural conflict occurs
when there is an inequality in relationships such as superior to subordinate. The different
ranking among people in a hierarchy has the potential to create conflict. Unification implies
greater intimacy among all members, which is counterproductive to conflict.