Which of the following is an important principle that maximizes ...

[lak]

Which of the following is an important principle that maximizes the efficiency of the bureaucratic structure in an organization?
 
  a. Each staff member may have more than one boss.
  b. Verbal descriptions of the roles of staff members are sufficient.
  c. Authority and responsibilities of staff members should be defined in writing.
  d. Role clarity guarantees effective delegation.

Question 2

An advanced practice nurse was hired to help establish a trauma unit. While working on the project, he found that he had to report to the chief nursing officer and the newly hired medical director of the trauma unit. This organizational design is known as
 
  a. A functional line
  b. A matrix
  c. A project line
  d. An adhocracy

[Andromeda18]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The authority and responsibility of every individual should be clearly defined in writing. This reduces role ambiguity.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
In a matrix organization, the functional manager shares responsibilities with the project manager, because management by project objectives is important in a matrix organization.