Zaleznik speaks about once born and twice born individuals when ...

[Marty]

Zaleznik speaks about once born and twice born individuals when he describes leaders and managers. He says the leaders are twice born because:
 
  A. Their lives are harmonious and very much influenced by others' opinions.
  B. They are a part of the organizational en-vironment and need to represent the or-ganization's viewpoint.
  C. Their lives tend to be full of exciting ex-periences and their leadership emerges from the consequences of these expe-riences, which have affected their learn-ing.
  D. Their thoughts and viewpoints reflect the status quo and generally do not effect change.

Question 2

The Four Topics Method for Analysis in Clinical Ethics Cases is used to analyze cases according to which of the following topics?
 
  a. medical indications
  b. patient preferences
  c. quality of life
  d. contextual features
  e. all of the above

[flexer1n1]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C

Feedback
A Incorrect because leaders are not easily influenced by others' opinions.
B Incorrect because leaders do not always represent the organization's viewpoint.
C Correct because leaders are twice born.
D Incorrect because leaders do not equate to status quo.

Answer to Question 2

E