The Outcome Present-State Testing Model is a dynamic, systematic, clinical reasoning process that emphasizes outcomes of care. There are several steps in the process. The family story step provides:
1. Essential information about individual family members and the family as a whole
2. Meaningful clusters of evidence
3. Present state and desired outcomes
4. Clinical judgment
Question 2
Social justice refers to providing humane care and social support for the most disadvantaged members of society. How can nurses promote social justice? Nurses can:
1. Contact lawmakers about the hazards of being a vulnerable person
2. Assist in homeless shelters to promote the health and well-being of residents
3. Function as advocates for policy changes to improve social, economic, and envi-ronmental factors that predispose vulnerable populations to poor health
4. Refer to Healthy People 2010 for guidance in social policy mandates