In what situation is informed consent not needed? A) The ...

[jayhills49]

In what situation is informed consent not needed?
 
  A) The researcher pays the participants a stipend
  B) The risk/benefit ratio is low
  C) A Certificate of Confidentiality has been obtained
  D) Informed consent is always needed

Question 2

Which clinical question reflects the PICOT format?
 
  1. Do children who must have suture repair of lacerations do better when placed on a papoose board or when held by a parent?
  2. How do 24-hours of postoperative inpatient care compared with 12 hours of postoperative outpatient care affect development of deep vein thrombosis in the first seven days after hysterectomy?
  3. What is the mean heart rate decrease in patients treated with guided imagery rather than being treated with medication for anxiety?
  4. In patients who sustain traumatic head injuries is it better to keep them immobilized in a head vise until they have returned from radiology or is it better to remove the head vise as soon as the x-rays have been read?

[xiaomengxian]

Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
Informed consent procedures, which provide prospective participants with information needed to make a reasoned decision about participation, normally involve signing a consent form to document voluntary and informed participation. Informed consent is needed even when the researcher pays the participants a stipend or the risk/benefit ratio is low. A Certificate of Confidentiality is a legal document that researchers may obtain that protects them against the forced disclosure of confidential information in any civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative proceeding. However, it does not negate the need to obtain informed consent from participants of studies.

Answer to Question 2

2
Rationale 1: This question lacks a time element and the word better is not measurable.
Rationale 2: T = first seven days post-op
Rationale 3: This statement lacks a time.
Rationale 4: Better is not measurable.

[jayhills49]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[ASDFGJLO]

Gracias!