Answer to Question 1
Ans: D
Vulnerable stems from the Latin word vulnare, which means to wound. This terminology implies that the wounded or the less than perfect are not particularly valued and easily marginalized. By using the terminology of marginalization instead, the emphasis is societal. Vulnerable populations are social groups who experience limited resources and consequent high relative risk for morbidity and premature mortality. The word marginalizes means to treat someone or something as if he or she is of no consequence or is unimportant. Marginalization conveys a process in which individuals in certain groups seem not to matter or to be of little concern to the rest of society, thus falling beyond the margins. To marginalize or be marginalized may be more accurate terminology than the concept of vulnerability, which may imply a degree of blaming the victim.
Answer to Question 2
Ans: D
Vulnerable groups in a review of five decades of nursing research included people of color; the poor; and those individuals marginalized by sexual preference, immigrant/refugee status, and religious beliefs. Vulnerable groups, including minorities, women, children, and those with disabilities, are more susceptible to infectious diseases, especially HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Individuals or groups who live on the fringes or margins of society, lack key resources, and are most often underserved or not served at all, particularly in health care systems, are considered marginalized. Included among marginalized groups are the homeless, immigrants, migrants, and those with chronic disabilities.