Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
A complete quality assessment program requires the simultaneous appraisal of structure, process, and outcome. Resources for studies that would be able to do all three require very large samples. The funding and cooperation necessary to accomplish this goal are not yet available.
The fact that health care personnel are busy does not specifically preclude outcomes research. A complete quality assessment program requires the simultaneous appraisal of structure, process, and outcome. Resources for studies that would be able to do all three require very large samples. The funding and cooperation necessary to accomplish this goal are not yet available.
There are researchers who have a great deal of interest in outcomes research. A complete quality assessment program requires the simultaneous appraisal of structure, process, and outcome. Resources for studies that would be able to do all three require very large samples. The funding and cooperation necessary to accomplish this goal are not yet available.
Although there may be some individuals who fear findings of outcome research, this is not the major reason for its scarcity. A complete quality assessment program requires the simultaneous appraisal of structure, process, and outcome. Resources for studies that would be able to do all three require very large samples. The funding and cooperation necessary to accomplish this goal are not yet available.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: D
The health policy may change as a result of outcomes research, but is not a method used to conduct it.
Economic theory can guide outcomes research.
The methods used in epidemiological research are used in outcomes research.
Outcomes research uses evaluation methods as a means to derive plausible responses to determine effectiveness of implemented interventions for studied clinical problems. The health policy may change as a result of outcomes research, but is not a method used to conduct it.