Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao differed from earlier Chinese leaders ...

[ssal]

Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao differed from earlier Chinese leaders like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in that
 
  a. Jiang and Hu rose through the ranks of the bureaucracy as experts in their field rather than because of their ideological fervor.
  b. Jiang and Hu had no military experience, unlike Mao and Deng who were both generals.
  c. Jiang and Hu were businessmen before entering power, while Mao and Deng seized power in a revolution.
  d. Jiang and Hu rose through the military ranks to attain power, whereas Mao and Deng held power because of their ideological fervor.
  e. all four of China's leaders have been first and foremost communist ideologues and philosophers.

Question 2

Conflict within China over economic development issues is often between
 
  a. technocrats and reds.
  b. principals and agents.
  c. patrons and clients.
  d. the military and civilian bureaucrats.
  e. the Revolutionary Guards and technocrats.

[mcni194]

Answer to Question 1

A

Answer to Question 2

A

[ssal]

Thank you

[mcni194]

Happy to help you