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Hip fractures are the most serious consequences of osteoporosis. The incidence of hip fractures increases with each decade among patients in their 60s to patients in their 90s for both women and men of all populations. Men and women older than 80 years of age show the highest incidence of hip fractures.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
There can actually be a 25-hour time difference between certain locations in the world. The International Date Line passes between the islands of Samoa and American Samoa. It is not a straight line, but "zig-zags" around various island chains. Therefore, Samoa and nearby islands have one date, while American Samoa and nearby islands are one day behind. Daylight saving time is used in some islands, but not in others—further shifting the hours out of sync with natural time.
Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.
The longest a person has survived after a heart transplant is 24 years.
![(a) With few ticks, moose retain a brown coat; (b) at high numbers of ticks, moose self-groom, destr](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_38_22_1976859.jpeg)
![(a) With few ticks, moose retain a brown coat; (b) at high numbers of ticks, moose self-groom, destr](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_38_22_1978811.jpeg)