In a criminal case, a judge decides that the
weight of evidence is almost equally balanced between the prosecution and the defense with the prosecution enjoying a slight advantage. How does the judge decide the case?
a) The judge finds the defendant guilty because the prosecution need only prove its case by a preponderance of the evidence.
b) The judge finds the defendant not guilty because the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
c) The judge orders a new trial because the weight of evidence is almost evenly balanced.
d) The judge finds the defendant guilty because the defense has failed to prove its case by a preponderance of the evidence.
e) The judge orders a jury trial because he or she cannot reach a decision.
Question 2
Which of the following legal disputes is an example of a civil case?
a) A man sues his ex-wife over the custody of their child.
b) A woman is accused of stealing an item valued less than 100.
c) A man is accused of driving the wrong way on a one-way street.
d) A teen is convicted of loitering.
e) A woman is charged with driving under the influence of drugs.
Case 1: The outgroups help resolve the polytomy
Evidence of Creep
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The family described in Example Case 4
The family described in Example Case 5