Answer to Question 1
Gender as a category is a form of socially constructed political identity that considers variation in the social meaning of masculinity and femininity around the world. On the other hand, gender as a political process refers to the individual involvement in political institutions to either preserve or change gender relations, or ways in which existing social context and political institutions shape one's relative ability to preserve and/or change gender relations.
Answer to Question 2
Traditional gender gap is a situation in a country in which women are more likely to be conservative and vote for conservative political parties than are men. Explanations for women's traditional conservatism emphasize their religiosity and different labor force participation. This trend persists in less- developed economies. Modern gender gap is a situation in a country in which women are more likely to be more liberal and vote for more liberal parties than are men. This is a seen in the wealthy democracies of the world.
The formation of gametes by the process of meiosis is known as gametogenesis.
Flower part number is a characteristic difference between monocots and eudicots
The biological process of nitrogen fixation
Work and Gender: Women at Work in India
The Gram-Schmidt Process for Finding an Orthonormal Basis
Condyle process