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The immune system needs 9.5 hours of sleep in total darkness to recharge completely.
Cyanide works by making the human body unable to use oxygen.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
Russia has the highest death rate from cardiovascular disease followed by the Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, and Poland.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.
![Retrograde pyelography (RP). Note the contrasting of the renal calyces, ureters, and bladder followi](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_05_10_12_4_17_11_9293297.jpeg)
![The thorax of apes, including humans, is broad but shallow in contrast to the narrower, deeper chest](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_274477_04_02_15_12_29_07_20601601.jpeg)