The 1961 Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio created the exclusionary rule. What impact does the exclusionary rule have on the American legal system?
a. The Bill of Rights does not apply to state criminal procedures, thus excluding state and local police from Fourth Amendment restrictions.
b. Blatantly obvious evidence against a suspect excludes the police from having to secure a warrant.
c. Any evidence obtained by police in violation of the Bill of Rights must be excluded from admission in a court of law.
d. The police may never legally arrest anyone without a properly issued warrant in his or her possession.
e. Individuals who enter the country illegally have no rights under the Constitution or statutory criminal procedures.
Question 2
According to the Katz test, what must the government secure before violating a persons actual and reasonable expectation of privacy?
a. a warrant demonstrating probable cause
b. a grand jury indictment
c. a Miranda warning
d. an evidentiary hearing
e. implied consent of the person being searched
The 5 second rule
The Vietnam War, 1961–1975
Ethical Decision-Making Model
Use the power rule to find derivative
Individuals from highly divergent lines created by artificial selection
Trapezoidal rule