Employees must belong to the union at the time of hiring in a
a. closed shop.
b. foundation.
c. PAC.
d. right-to-work industry.
e. union shop.
Question 2
The Taft-Hartley Act restricted union leaders ability to
a. limit membership to upper-level employees.
b. counteract the free-rider problem.
c. engage in collective bargaining.
d. enact right-to-work laws.
e. open union shops.