Arie Issar and Mattanyah Zohar have argued that what factor was ...

[Chloeellawright]

Arie Issar and Mattanyah Zohar have argued that what factor was likely responsible for the development of early civilization in the Near East?
 
  a. need to construct and maintain irrigation systems
  b. fluctuating availability of water resources caused by major climatic changes
  c. need for a communal flood defense system
  d. population growth and nucleation
  e. the development of a religious hierarchy

Question 2

Which of the following best characterizes the term civilization?
 
  a. the last in a series of stages of cultural development through which most human groups have developed
  b. the larger social order and set of shared values in which states are culturally embedded
  c. the modern, European social and cultural system
  d. any state level society
  e. people with culture

[kkenney]

Answer to Question 1

b

Answer to Question 2

b