|
|
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Most childhood vaccines are 90–99% effective in preventing disease. Side effects are rarely serious.
Complications of influenza include: bacterial pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.
Oliver Wendell Holmes is credited with introducing the words "anesthesia" and "anesthetic" into the English language in 1846.
Over time, chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections can progress to advanced liver disease, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Unlike other forms, more than 80% of hepatitis C infections become chronic and lead to liver disease. When combined with hepatitis B, hepatitis C now accounts for 75% percent of all cases of liver disease around the world. Liver failure caused by hepatitis C is now leading cause of liver transplants in the United States.
![Daily changes in photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation gene expression in Synechococcus cultures isol](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_15_07_11_12_17_00.jpeg)
![Variation in climatic conditions result in geographic variation in the distribution of biome types a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_27_08_11_11_56_24_15442181.jpeg)
![A genetic bottleneck reduces a population temporarily to very low levels, removing much of its genet](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_234464_20_01_15_11_04_39_202621312.jpeg)