Professional art critics a. are part of the art establishment ...

[Mimi]

Professional art critics
 
  a. are part of the art establishment in the U.S. that determines what constitutes good art.
  b. are found in all societies.
  c. set the standards that determine what constitutes good art in all societies.
  d. are found in the U.S. and Europe only.
  e. are not actually authorities on art and are not consulted by anthropologists when they approach art cross-culturally.

Question 2

The anthropological definition of art
 
  a. is a universal one, accepted by all professionals.
  b. refers to processes, products, and transformation of forms in ways that are aesthetically pleasing to members of the society.
  c. emphasizes permanent material forms of art as the most important.
  d. does not recognize symbolic communication as art.
  e. considers any product that is human-made as an artistic form that attempts to communicate.

[Beatricemm]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B