Which of the following clients is at highest risk for suicide? ...

[jace]

Which of the following clients is at highest risk for suicide?
 
  A) An 18-year-old who has made an appointment with his primary health care provider
  B) A 60-year-old with kidney stones
  C) A 75-year-old woman living with her child and grandchildren
  D) An 85-year-old man whose spouse died 1 year ago

Question 2

An older adult was diagnosed with depression shortly after relocating to the nursing home 6 weeks ago. What intervention should the nurse implement to address the depression?
 
  A) Teach the client about the problem of suicide in older adults.
  B) Provide opportunities for the client to engage with other residents.
  C) Direct the client to list all the positive aspects of her present circumstances.
  D) Appoint another resident as a buddy to accompany the client during the day.

[fauacakatahaias]

Answer to Question 1

Ans: D
White men aged 85 years and older have the highest suicide rate. One of the commonly identified risks for suicide in older adults is recent bereavement. Presence of chronic or severe pain is a risk factor, as is loneliness.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B
Social engagement and contact of all types has the potential to aid in the treatment of depression. Appointing a buddy, however, is likely to be construed as intrusive and is unfair to the other resident. Asking an individual to focus on positives may be seen as simplistic. Teaching about suicide is unlikely to alleviate the signs and symptoms of depression.