Author Question: A patient has just had surgery. What pain control strategy is best? a. Administer prn medications ... (Read 82 times)

KWilfred

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 570
A patient has just had surgery. What pain control strategy is best?
 
  a. Administer prn medications when re-quested.
  b. Give pain medications around the clock at first.
  c. Start with nonopioids then progress to opioids.
  d. Ask the patient his or her preference for medication.

Question 2

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer
 
  The nurse carefully monitors the effec-tiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the pa-tient's:
  a. age.
  b. cognitive limitations.
  c. nutritional status.
  d. cancer diagnosis.



beccamahon

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 338
Answer to Question 1

B
After surgery the patient is expected to have pain. The best way to control acute pain is through round-the-clock dosing (at least at first) to keep the patient's pain from getting out of control. The nurse should assess the patient's preferences, but should assess preferences for pain levels, because the patient may not be experienced in receiving pain medications. Opioids are expected for acute pain from surgery.

Answer to Question 2

A
Topical drugs face barriers to absorption because the aged skin has decreased water content, a relative decrease in lipid content, and a decrease in tissue perfusion. These changes may result in impaired absorption of some medications that are administered via lotions, creams, ointments, and patches. The other options are not related to medication effectiveness in this situation.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Human kidneys will clean about 1 million gallons of blood in an average lifetime.

Did you know?

Recent studies have shown that the number of medication errors increases in relation to the number of orders that are verified per pharmacist, per work shift.

Did you know?

Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.

Did you know?

There used to be a metric calendar, as well as metric clocks. The metric calendar, or "French Republican Calendar" divided the year into 12 months, but each month was divided into three 10-day weeks. Each day had 10 decimal hours. Each hour had 100 decimal minutes. Due to lack of popularity, the metric clocks and calendars were ended in 1795, three years after they had been first marketed.

Did you know?

One way to reduce acid reflux is to lose two or three pounds. Most people lose weight in the belly area first when they increase exercise, meaning that heartburn can be reduced quickly by this method.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library