When preparing an educational program focused on chronic ...

[DyllonKazuo]

When preparing an educational program focused on chronic illnesses that at least a third of the older adult population is likely to experience, the nurse includes information on which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. The benefit of aquatic exercise
  b. Signs and symptoms of cataracts
  c. Ways to control sodium intake
  d. Latest technologic interventions for hear-ing loss
  e. The effects of exercise on cardiovascular health

Question 2

An older adult's risk for a fall-related injury is directly correlated to his or her ability to regain balance. To evaluate this ability, the nurse assesses the patient's
 
  a. inner ear for possible fluid buildup.
  b. musculoskeletal hip, ankle, and shoulder strength.
  c. large muscle strength in thighs and upper arms.
  d. gait for steadiness.

[shewald78]

Answer to Question 1

A, C, E
The most common chronic problems in 2002 were heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease (COPD), Alzheimer disease, and diabetes. These exercise programs can have a positive influence on these common conditions. Cataracts and hearing loss are not in-cluded.

Answer to Question 2

B
Older adults who lose their balance are able to right themselves to an upright position when the musculoskeletal strength of the hips, ankles, and shoulders is adequate. The inability to regain balance because of insufficient strength can result in a fall. The other options are also possibilities, but they are not as significant as hip, ankle, and shoulder strength.